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In 1930, Bill Milliken designed, built, flew and crashed his own
airplane. Since then he has had a strong interest in vehicle handling problems!
After graduating from MIT in 1934, he worked in the aircraft industry for 20
years in analysis, wind tunnel and flight testing, with emphasis on stability
and control. He was assistant head of Flight Test at Boeing Aircraft during
World War II, and was on the first flights of the prototype XB-29 and several
B-17 models.
As head of Flight Research at Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory (CAL) he initiated
a program for measuring aircraft dynamics in flight using automatic control
techniques, accomplishing the first frequency response measurements. Also, as
co-inventor of the variable stability aircraft (circa 1948) he was invloved in
pioneering stability augmentation and modern electrohydraulic flight control
systems.
Bill Milliken competed in over 100 post-war road races. He was a founding
member of the Watkins Glen Road Races, serving as head of the Rules Committee.
He competed in the the very first Watkins Glen event in 1948 (in which he
rolled-over). "Milliken's Corner" on the original Watkins Glen circuit is named
after him. He drove cars such as Type 35 and 54 Bugattis and an ex-Indy four
wheel drive Miller at Watkins Glen, Pikes Peak, Sebring and many others across
North America for 15 years. Later, continuing involvement included a term as
Chief Steward for the Formula One US Grand Prix.
As a result of his racing activity, he became interested in automobile stability
and control and the potential for applications of aircraft technology. Under
the sponsorship of General Motors, vehicle dynamics activity at CAL developed
and substantiated the automobile dynamic equations of motion and developed the
first variable stability (servo-controlled) cars. The first six-component tire
testing machine was developed, leading to TIRF, the original high-speed,
flat-belt tire tester which, some 30 years later, is still one of the most
advanced tire testing machines in the world.
In 1976 Bill Milliken started his own consulting/research firm, Milliken
Research Associates, Inc. (MRA). MRA engages in analytical and testing
contracts over the range of vehicle dynamics topics. Original developments
include the Moment Method approach to automobile stability and control, tire
data non-dimensionalization, specialized computer programs for race
application, etc.
For a listing of MRA's services, click here.
For a listing of MRA's customers, click here.
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